A parotid tumor is a growth that develops in the parotid gland. The parotid glands are the largest salivary glands and are found just in front of and below each ear. These glands help produce saliva, which keeps the mouth moist and helps with digestion.
Most tumors in this area are not cancer. Many grow slowly and may not cause pain. Still, any new lump near the jaw or ear should be checked by a doctor. Early evaluation helps avoid later problems.
Why do parotid tumors develop?
Doctors do not always know the exact cause. In many cases, these tumors appear without a clear reason. Some factors may increase risk, such as older age or long-term exposure to radiation in the head and neck area.
A parotid gland tumor can start from different types of cells inside the gland. This is why some tumors stay harmless, while others may behave more aggressively. Understanding the type helps guide treatment decisions.
What symptoms should you look out for?
Many people notice a painless lump near the ear or along the jaw. This lump may slowly grow over time. Other symptoms can include a feeling of pressure, mild discomfort, or facial weakness on one side.
If a parotid mass affects nearby nerves, it may cause numbness or trouble moving facial muscles. Pain or rapid growth is less common but should be taken seriously. Even if symptoms seem mild, it is wise to seek medical advice.
How is a parotid tumor diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually starts with a physical exam. A doctor will gently feel the area to check the size and firmness of the lump. Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to see the tumor more clearly.
Sometimes, a small needle sample is taken to study the cells. This helps doctors understand whether the growth is benign or malignant. Proper diagnosis is essential before deciding on treatment.
Are all parotid tumors cancerous?
No, most are benign. This means they do not spread to other parts of the body. However, even non-cancerous tumors may need treatment if they continue to grow or affect nearby structures.
A smaller number are cancerous and require careful planning. A parotid gland tumor that is malignant may behave differently and needs close medical follow-up. The good news is that many cases respond well to timely care.
What treatment options are available?
Surgery is the most common treatment. The goal is to remove the tumor while protecting the facial nerve, which controls facial movement. This nerve runs through the parotid gland, so precision is very important.
In certain cases, additional treatment like radiation may be advised, especially if the tumor is cancerous. Not every patient needs the same approach. Treatment plans are based on tumor type, size, and overall health.
At Alpha Surgical Group, care is focused on safety, accuracy, and long-term function. The team works with patients to explain each step clearly and calmly. The practice is located at 9735 Wilshire Boulevard, Beverly Hills, CA 90211, USA.
What is recovery like after treatment?
Recovery depends on the size of the tumor and the type of surgery performed. Many patients return to normal daily activities within a few weeks. Some swelling or stiffness is common early on and usually improves with time.
Follow-up visits help ensure proper healing and monitor for any changes. If facial weakness occurs, it is often temporary and improves as nerves recover.
Why is early care important?
Early care allows doctors to manage the condition before it causes nerve damage or other problems. A parotid tumor that is treated early often has better outcomes and fewer complications.
Just like a strong health mission focuses on long-term well-being, medical care should aim for lasting results. Alpha Surgical Group follows a patient-centered approach, focused on clear guidance, careful treatment, and steady follow-up, much like a well-planned health journey.
When should you see a doctor?
You should see a doctor if you notice a lump near your ear or jaw that does not go away. Changes in facial movement or feeling should also be checked promptly. A parotid mass may seem harmless at first, but only proper evaluation can confirm this.
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